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Boer Goats

  THE BOER GOAT

The Boer goat is generally a red headed, white bodied goat with a large frame. There is also a red variety of the breed, which is a uniform, rich red colour. The Boer has been developed in South Africa specifically for meat production. The ancestry of the Boer goat stems from a mixture of bloodlines, including indigenous goats.

Mature males reach weights of between 105 and 135kg and mature females between 90 and 100kg. Daily weight gains of up to 350gms/day have been

 
  achieved in feedlot situations with males averaging 36kg at 3 months, 72kg at 8 months and 100kg at 12 months. Females averaged 28kg at 3 months and 63kg at 12 months. The Boer's average daily gain potential on pastureland is also outstanding.

Other ideal production characteristics of the Boer goat include:

  • Early maturity - sexually active at 3 to 4 months of age, or live weights of 33kg [bucks] and 30kg [does].
  • High weaning weights.
  • High average daily weight gains.
  • High fertility, with a large number of multiple births and kidding percentages up to 200%, averaging 160%.
  • Extended breeding system of potentially 3 kiddings every 2 years.
  • Exceptional mothering abilities and superior milk production for a specialised meat goat.
  • High carcass dressing percentage at an average of 48-60%, depending on age, with a 68% lean meat yield.
  • Hardy and disease resistant.
  • A gentle disposition.

 

REFERENCES
Boer Goat Association of Australia. 1995, Australia's Boer Goats - Meating the Markets.
Australian Boer Goat Breeders Association. Promotion leaflet.

 

 

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Last modified: 01-Nov-2008