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Boer
Goats
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THE BOER GOAT
The Boer goat is
generally a red headed, white bodied goat with a large frame.
There is also a red variety of the breed, which is a uniform,
rich red colour. The Boer has been developed in South Africa
specifically for meat production. The ancestry of the Boer goat
stems from a mixture of bloodlines, including indigenous goats.
Mature males reach
weights of between 105 and 135kg and mature females between 90
and 100kg. Daily weight gains of up to 350gms/day have been
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achieved in feedlot
situations with males averaging 36kg at 3 months, 72kg at 8
months and 100kg at 12 months. Females averaged 28kg at 3 months
and 63kg at 12 months. The Boer's average daily gain potential
on pastureland is also outstanding.
Other ideal
production characteristics of the Boer goat include:
- Early maturity
- sexually active at 3 to 4 months of age, or live weights
of 33kg [bucks] and 30kg [does].
- High weaning
weights.
- High average
daily weight gains.
- High
fertility, with a large number of multiple births and
kidding percentages up to 200%, averaging 160%.
- Extended
breeding system of potentially 3 kiddings every 2 years.
- Exceptional
mothering abilities and superior milk production for a
specialised meat goat.
- High carcass
dressing percentage at an average of 48-60%, depending on
age, with a 68% lean meat yield.
- Hardy and
disease resistant.
- A gentle
disposition.
REFERENCES
Boer Goat Association of Australia. 1995, Australia's Boer Goats
- Meating the Markets.
Australian Boer Goat Breeders Association. Promotion leaflet.
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